Zabbix6安装教程

####一、Centos8 为最小安装模式

• 关闭防火墙

  • systemctl stop firewalld.service #停止firewalld服务
  • systemctl disable firewalld.service #设置开机默认不启动

• 或者生产环境单独在防火墙上开启端口和策略

  • firewall-cmd –permanent –zone=public –add-port=80/tcp
  • firewall-cmd –reload
    ####二、关闭selinux

• getenforce #查看状态
  vi /etc/sysconfig/selinux #开机不启动
  SELINUX=disabled
  ####三、安装zabbix6.0源

• rpm -Uvh https://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/6.0/rhel/8/x86_64/zabbix-release-6.0-1.el8.noarch.rpm

• dnf clean all *清理yum缓存
  ####四、安装zabbix6.0服务端和客户端

• dnf install zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-web-mysql zabbix-apache-conf zabbix-sql-scripts zabbix-selinux-policy zabbix-agent -y

  如果提示：错误：为仓库 ‘appstream’ 下载元数据失败 : Cannot prepare internal mirrorlist: No URLs in mirrorlist
  请更换centos8的源

####五、配置数据库

• 1.安装MariaDB
  注意：MariaDB要10.5以上版本，不然会不能启动
  

• 2.新建一个 MariaDB.repo
  MariaDB 10.5 CentOS repository list - created 2022-02-21 03:48 UTC
  https://mariadb.org/download/
  [mariadb]
  name = MariaDB
  baseurl = https://ftp.ubuntu-tw.org/mirror/mariadb/yum/10.5/centos8-amd64
  module_hotfixes=1
  gpgkey=https://ftp.ubuntu-tw.org/mirror/mariadb/yum/RPM-GPG-KEY-MariaDB
  gpgcheck=1
  放到 /etc/yum.repos.d/

• 3.创建初始数据库
  mysql -uroot -p
  password
  mysql> create database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin;
  mysql> create user zabbix@localhost identified by ‘password’;
  mysql> grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost;
  mysql> quit;

• 4.导入初始架构和数据
  zcat /usr/share/doc/zabbix-sql-scripts/mysql/server.sql.gz | mysql -uzabbix -p zabbix
  提示输入的密码为：password
  mysql> create user zabbix@localhost identified by ‘password’;

• 5.Zabbix server配置数据库
  vi /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf
  
  ####六、启动Zabbix
  systemctl restart zabbix-server zabbix-agent httpd php-fpm
  systemctl enable zabbix-server zabbix-agent httpd php-fpm

####七、配置向导

和zabbix5相同，不再累述

web界面设置为中文乱码解决

还是字体问题
查看配置文件
复制windowns系统下面 仿宋字体文件到 /usr/share/zabbix/assets/fonts/
改名为：graphfont.ttf
刷新页面，字体正常